Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Sydney: Hi everyone, and welcome back to RomanianPod101.com. This is Intermediate Season 1 Lesson 17 - Seeing a Romanian Doctor. Sydney Here.
Mihai: Bună. I'm Mihai.
Sydney: In this lesson, you’ll learn about vocabulary for special groups of letters. The conversation takes place on an airplane.
Mihai: It's between Professor Petrescu and a passenger.
Sydney: The speakers are strangers; therefore, they will speak formal Romanian. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Pasageră: Nu vă supărați, vă doare tare genunchiul?
Profesor Petrescu: Da, am fost la schi și am făcut o entorsă la piciorul stâng, din păcate.
Pasageră: Înțeleg. Întâmplător, eu sunt medic ortoped. Dacă vă pot ajuta cu ceva, măcar un analgezic pentru moment, să îmi spuneți. Am mereu la mine, pentru orice eventualitate.
Profesor Petrescu: A, ce noroc. Păi, sincer, am ceva dubii cu privire la recomandarea medicului care m-a tratat.
Pasageră: În ce sens?
Profesor Petrescu: Mi-e teamă că problema e mai gravă decât mi-a spus. Au trecut șapte zile de la consult și îmi spusese că după cinci zile ar fi trebuit să treacă deja durerea.
Pasageră: Păi, pentru asta cel mai bine o radiografie v-ar trebui. Ce medic ați consultat?
Profesor Petrescu: Era de la o clinică privată a resortului de schi unde am fost, în Austria.
Pasageră: Am înțeles. În acest caz, trebuie neapărat să mergeți întâi la medicul dumneavoastră de familie și să cereți o analiză aprofundată. Nu e de joacă cu astfel de incidente. Se poate agrava și apoi va fi mai dificilă recuperarea.
Profesor Petrescu: Hm, aveți dreptate. Ați putea să îmi dați o carte de vizită? S-ar putea să vă contactez zilele următoare, dacă e posibil.
Sydney: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Passenger: Excuse me, does your knee hurt badly?
Professor Petrescu: Yeah, I've been skiing and I've got a sprain on my left foot, unfortunately.
Passenger: I see. By the way, I'm an orthopedic doctor. If I can help you with anything, or at least a painkiller for the moment, just tell me. I always have some with me, just in case.
Professor Petrescu: Oh, what luck. Well, frankly, I have some doubts about the recommendation of the doctor who treated me.
Passenger: What do you mean?
Professor Petrescu: I'm afraid the problem is worse than she told me. It's been seven days since the consultation but she told me that after five days the pain should have ceased.
Passenger: Well, that's why it's best for you to have a radiograph done. What doctor did you consult?
Professor Petrescu: She was from a private clinic of the ski resort where I was, in Austria.
Passenger: I understand. In that case, you must first go to your family doctor and ask for a thorough analysis. Do not joke around with such incidents. It may worsen and then it will be even more difficult to recover.
Professor Petrescu: Hm, you're right. Could you give me a business card? I might contact you in the next few days if that is possible.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Sydney: What can you tell us about the health care system in Romania, Mihai?
Mihai: Like most other European countries, there is a universal healthcare system.
Sydney: So, the healthcare system is the responsibility of the Romanian government?
Mihai: That’s correct. However, until 2016 it wasn’t seen as a high priority.
Sydney: What happened in 2016 to make that change?
Mihai: The Romanian government system changed from a political one to a technocrat one.
Sydney: So, the healthcare system received more attention and the public noticed the flaws more.
Mihai: Right. Each Romanian citizen pays into the system through tax and commissions from wages.
Sydney: Is there a private healthcare system too?
Mihai: Yes there is. Some people choose to pay for that.
Sydney: I guess everyone wants the best healthcare they can possibly receive.
Mihai: That’s right.
Sydney: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Sydney: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is...
Mihai: joacă [natural native speed]
Sydney: play
Mihai: joacă [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: joacă [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: schi [natural native speed]
Sydney: skiing
Mihai: schi [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: schi [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: analgezic [natural native speed]
Sydney: painkiller
Mihai: analgezic [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: analgezic [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: dubiu [natural native speed]
Sydney: doubt
Mihai: dubiu [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: dubiu [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: a trata [natural native speed]
Sydney: to treat
Mihai: a trata [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: a trata [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: sincer [natural native speed]
Sydney: frankly
Mihai: sincer [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: sincer [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: eventualitate [natural native speed]
Sydney: eventuality
Mihai: eventualitate [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: eventualitate [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: aprofundat [natural native speed]
Sydney: thorough
Mihai: aprofundat [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: aprofundat [natural native speed]
Sydney: Next we have...
Mihai: a se agrava [natural native speed]
Sydney: to worsen
Mihai: a se agrava [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: a se agrava [natural native speed]
Sydney: And last...
Mihai: carte de vizită [natural native speed]
Sydney: business card
Mihai: carte de vizită [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Mihai: carte de vizită [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Sydney: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is...
Mihai: pentru orice eventualitate
Sydney: meaning "just in case"
Sydney: This is an expression.
Mihai: The first word is pentru, and this is a preposition meaning "for." Next is orice, which is the prenominal adjective "any." The final word is eventualitate.
Sydney: This is a feminine noun that means "eventuality." All together, it means "for any event" or "just in case."
Mihai: You can use this to show that an action is made to prevent any events that can occur.
Sydney: Can you give us an example using this expression?
Mihai: Sure. For example, you can say... Ia, te rog, și două pulovere mai călduroase în bagaj, pentru orice eventualitate.
Sydney: ...which means "Please take two warmer sweaters in your luggage, just in case."
Sydney: Okay, what's the next word?
Mihai: sincer
Sydney: meaning "frankly,"
Sydney: This is an adverb.
Mihai: It’s used as a figure of speech, and means "frankly."
Sydney: You can use this to give emphasis to an opinion.
Mihai: It’s used in colloquial speech.
Sydney: Can you give us an example using this word?
Mihai: Sure. For example, you can say... Sincer, nu știu ce să fac în situația asta delicată.
Sydney: ... which means "Frankly, I do not know what to do in this delicate situation."
Sydney: Okay, what's the next phrase?
Mihai: a nu fi de joacă cu
Sydney: meaning "do not joke with"
Sydney: This is a verbal phrase.
Mihai: First is a nu fi, meaning "to not be," the infinitive verb in its negative form. Next is the preposition de, which means "of." Then is joacă.
Sydney: This means "play," and is a feminine singular noun. The last word is a preposition that means "with."
Mihai: Yes, that’s cu.
Sydney: You can use this phrase to show that a certain issue is a serious thing.
Mihai: Again, this is used in colloquial speech.
Sydney: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Mihai: Sure. For example, you can say... Nu e de joacă atunci când te-ai lovit la cap și ai amețeli. Trebuie să consulți un doctor imediat.
Sydney: ... which means "Do not joke around with situations in which you hit your head and get dizzy. You should consult a doctor immediately."
Sydney: Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Sydney: In this lesson, you'll learn about vocabulary for special groups of letters.
Sydney: What letters are we going to look at Mihai?
Mihai: First, the letter c. The pronunciation of this changes, depending on the letter that follows.
Sydney: Can you give us some examples?
Mihai: Sure. Listen carefully, listeners. Che, ce, chi, ci.
Sydney: Can you repeat those one more time?
Mihai: Che, ce, chi, ci.
Sydney: Let’s hear some sentences that have words using these letters. Each sentence has at least two examples, so see if you can hear them.
Mihai: Vecinul meu și cu unchiu-meu sunt născuți în aceeași zi a anului.
Sydney: "My neighbor and my uncle are born the same day of the year."
Mihai: Maria nu știe să schieze deoarece nu a avut cine să o învețe când era mică.
Sydney: "Maria does not know how to ski because there was no one to teach her when she was young."
Mihai: L-am chemat să ne povestească ce s-a întâmplat de s-a certat așa de tare cu chelnerul.
Sydney: "I called him to ask why he argued so much with the waiter." Now, let’s look at another batch of letters.
Mihai: This time it is g. Again, please listen carefully. Ghe, ge, ghi, gi.
Sydney: One more time please, Mihai?
Mihai: Ghe, ge, ghi, gi.
Sydney: Like we did with the last batch of letters, let’s hear some sentence examples.
Mihai: Gheorghe a avut un mare ghinion iarna asta, și-a luxat genunchiul.
Sydney: "Gheorghe had a lot of bad luck this winter, he dislocated his knee."
Mihai: Gina Gogean este o campioană mai veche a lotului olimpic. Este una dintre stelele gimnasticii românești.
Sydney: "Gina Gogean is an older champion of the Olympic team. She is one of the stars of Romanian gymnastics."
Mihai: Gherghina este o floare care îi plăcea mult bunicii mele din Harghita. Dacă închid ochii îmi pot și acum imagina curtea ei frumoasă plină de flori și multă vegetație.
Sydney: "Dahlia is a flower that my grandmother from Harghita liked a lot. If I close my eyes now, I can still imagine her beautiful courtyard full of flowers and a lot of vegetation."

Outro

Sydney: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Mihai: La revedere.

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